It uses the physics of tension and stress, specifically the concepts of flexibility and plasticity, to the microscopic crystallographic defects small ceramic pottery wheel found in actual products in order to forecast the macroscopic mechanical failing of bodies.

Traditional ceramic raw materials consist of clay minerals such as kaolinite, whereas more current materials include aluminium oxide, more generally referred to as alumina Modern ceramic materials, which are categorized as advanced porcelains, consist of silicon carbide and tungsten carbide Both are valued for their abrasion resistance and are consequently used in applications such as the wear plates of crushing devices in mining procedures.

Under some conditions, such as extremely reduced temperatures, some ceramics display high-temperature superconductivity explanation needed The reason for this is not understood, however there are two significant family members of superconducting ceramics.

It came to be useful for even more products with the exploration of glazing techniques, which involved covering pottery with silicon, bone ash, or other materials that can thaw and change into a glazed surface, making a vessel less pervious to water.

The invention of the wheel ultimately brought about the production of smoother, much more also pottery utilizing the wheel-forming (tossing) method, like the ceramic wheel Early porcelains were permeable, soaking up water conveniently. Ultimately, these ceramic materials might be made use of as bone substitute, or with the consolidation of healthy protein collagens, the manufacture of artificial bones.